Article 1298. The fresh novation is actually void when your totally new obligation is actually void, but whenever annulment may be stated Bumble-kreditter merely because of the borrower, or when ratification validates acts that are voidable. (1208a)
Article 1299. Whether your amazing duty try susceptible to an effective suspensive otherwise resolutory updates, brand new duty might be beneath the exact same reputation, except if it is otherwise specified. (n)
Article 1300. The former is not assumed, but when you look at the instances expressly mentioned within this Code; aforementioned must be certainly established in order it could possibly get take effect. (1209a)