In his co-composed works away from “The study into the Hysteria” (1895), Freud and you may Breuer- that have which Freud was working together to learn hysteria, portrayed you to definitely hysteria were very regarding traumas from the people`s earlier in the day. Customers have a tendency to are not able to bear in mind all of the traumatic occurrences that lead these to feel hysteria until he or she is brought about. Depending on the writers, according to their situation education out of hysteria, repressed unpleasant memories and you may situations would be the head members so you’re able to hysteria. The outward symptoms from hysteria is clairvoyant originated in your brain, and therefore compared the idea of the new emotional cause of hysteria. Each other Breuer and you will Freud so long as hysterics suffer generally out-of “reminiscences” and you will one another emphasied to the emotional part of hysteria in their membership. The brand new sexual component of hysteria is shown just like the “in which appeal goes into contradictions that have incapacity to track down fulfillment” (Borossa, 2011, p.42).
Although not, Freud strenuously asserts the harrowing intimate enjoy was usually and you will every where the basic reason behind hysteria (Scull, 2009)
Within joined work having its four instance studies out of lady filed its narratives regarding their infection, Breuer`s patient Bertha Pappenheim, labeled as Anna O, becomes most outstanding. Without having any matter of Anna O, there might have been none a study toward hysteria neither a great development in psychoanalysis. Anna O are experiencing remarkable periods pursuing the loss of the girl father inside 1880s. The girl symptoms incorporated: breaking regarding characters, hallucinations, spasms off cough, refusal to consume, remove the capacity to cam and rehearse particular words, ultimately failing of code- she talked inside English while the this lady native language, Italian language, is unintelligible (Scull, 2009). Immediately after of several findings, Breuer comes to an end that Anna O felt upset from the occurrences which were emotionally dull and that she insisted to not ever explore him or her. Breuer encouraged Ann O so you’re able to constructed her tale tail and you can talked on the the woman lives. After she expressed the lady suppressed attitude, the the woman associated symptoms vanished. This new death of this lady father is actually thus harrowing so you can their and you may was not integrated into the lady insights. Anna O is actually the person herself who created the word “the fresh talking eliminate” or “fireplace sweeping . Breuer entitled it catharsis to explain a restorative manner in which the latest people restore its attacks of the saying the unpleasant feeling of the latest traumatic experience the patient talked and you will, was read, and therefore the episodes gradually manage vanish (Freud and you can Breuer, 1971).
Freud recommended you to definitely she was at like to the widower, however, she was determined to hide that it affection because of the difference in this lady personal class
Several other facet of Freud and you can Breuer of an alternate direction away from hysteria is the therapy processes. Breuer thought that in case the customers been able to recognise the new number one reason behind its physical episodes by these are their experience, brand new people can state these got its start think otherwise events. The brand new patients within this techniques come in a situation to trust noisy of these debilitating situations or attitude one to in the past was denied by brain. Predicated on Breuer, the treatment process includes hypnotherapy and you will cathartic. Freud preferred the procedure of hypnotherapy and cathartic processes because tools to have skills hysteria. not, the guy asserts you to in the event cathartic example heals some of the symptoms, which treatment solutions are short-term. Ergo, Freud declines the notion of playing with cathartic process and you will hypnotherapy only as the a simple basis from medication (Scull, 2009). Freud noted that there need to be an alternative approach that’s needed to see the hidden points away from hysteria. The guy began to reconstruct their reason of the features out of hysteria not in favor of other neuroses. The guy pertains to real stress inside the approach that allows him in order to exert effect on the patient s direct as a way regarding moving them to respond to during the talking treat course (Scull, 2009). Freud in addition to discusses the sort of the harrowing feel and you will the way the patient reacts in order to they. He affirms one to sexual desires that was thwarted felt being the brand new causal of hysteria. Freud concluded that hysteria try a variety of pathological protection method that’s deployed by care about to guard the mind off rational collapse. The new psychic argument amongst the worry about and also the repulsive, unwanted memory try manifested and you can converted myself. For the Miss Lucy R case, the students females which struggled to obtain widower since the a caretaker in order to their pupils, Freud applied his ways of procedures. Miss Lucy Roentgen experienced suppurative rhinitis and arranged olfactory hallucinations of your own smell like burned pudding https://besthookupwebsites.org/local-hookup/anchorage/ which Freud asserts are the newest provider regarding the lady hysteria. Freud considered that a real skills is extremely simple so you’re able to recover brand new invisible and you can repressed recollections you to stimuli the outward symptoms. Freud announces that knowledge one inspired signs or symptoms isn’t the explanation for this type of hysterical episodes. Rather, it’s a sign of a powerful reason. Inside the Miss Lucy Roentgen situation, the latest cigar smoke caused the newest scent of your burnt dessert one, centered on Freud, are regarding the the lady fundamental feelings on the the lady boss and this she is actually not able to put up with. Freud determined that the girl hysteria was demonstrated during the a physical screen out of the woman unpleasant focus, however, the relationship of those wishes to its resource is unfamiliar to Skip Lucy R.
Lascia un commento