Bibliography
Manuel Brown and you can Priscilla Burdine’s kissbrides.com More Bonuses brand-new matrimony license, February, nine, 1843, Book A great, Los angeles Porte Condition, Indiana State Clerk’s Place of work, Courthouse.
New four best-known Dark colored outlying groups for the Gibson State include you to definitely unnamed settlement in the Montgomery Township and you may Lyles Station, Roundtree, and you will Sand hill from inside the Patoka Township. Surnames associated with the condition African People in the us tend to be Anderson, Banister, Bass, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Option, Walden, and you may Williams.
Montgomery Township
Brand new coming off African People in america to your Gibson County seemingly have started with Charles Grier. The guy ordered 40 miles within the 1815 in what turned Montgomery Township. The guy found Indiana regarding Virginia. The guy along with his spouse, Keziah, at some point acquired 260 acres regarding home. He seems to be the fresh nucleus from a keen unnamed settlement within the the township. No matter if Grier’s house is a radius about Ebony settlers away from Patoka Township, he financed an African Methodist Episcopal Chapel in the Sand hill. Including his homestead the guy possessed property around the establish big date Lyles Station. Grier (died in the 1872) and other family unit members try hidden when you look at the a great Montgomery Township cemetery.
The latest conclude day on the settlement is actually not familiar. This new Montgomery Township census listing 11 blacks during the 1850, 24 in 1860, and you may 33 in 1870. Audrey Werle’s directory listing Grier, in addition to four most other African american thoughts from home from the 1870 census. Five of them some one, together with Grier, is actually identified as growers. Whenever Grier died, his pupils continued having land in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Within Patoka Township, there had been numerous Ebony leaders. The newest Gibson State census listings forty five totally free blacks in the 1820, 53 for the 1830, and you can 137 from inside the 1840. Inside thriving government decennial censuses for Patoka Township black colored residents try listed the following: 171 during the 1850, 209 inside 1860, and you can 312 into the 1870.
Roundtree Payment try receive by the Patoka River. James Roundtree is the title most of this this group. He although some founded the new Black Link. Later on when it must be repaired, the guy fought and you may claimed a case you to went along to the brand new Indiana Best Judge.
The fresh new payment of Sand-hill are discovered below Lyles Channel. New Hardiman and Nolcox family members are a couple of early pioneers associated with which black rural community. Each other parents are still agriculture in the Gibson County.
Arlene Blanks Polk, a great descendant out-of Joshua Lyles provides a brief sumesake from Lyles Channel. Inside current Traces out-of Indiana and you will Midwestern History article, she corrects the fresh century-old myth you to Lyles are a servant that has been freed of the an excellent benevolent, white master. Because of court records or any other files, she implies that the guy belonged to help you a family of totally free African Us citizens regarding Virginia. Your family moved to Tennessee and in order to Indiana in which Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson Condition census. A few of the Ebony heads off house which can be noted having him stayed close your from inside the Tennessee. Regarding Farming Plan to possess 1850, Joshua Lyles possess 320 miles from property which have a ranch well worth out of $five-hundred. The guy provided residential property for the subscription university in1864, along with 1870 the guy donated residential property into Flight Railroad. It had been after that time your city took on the new identity Lyles Route. Joshua Lyles died up to 1885, leaving a highly steeped legacy.
Search during the Gibson County has uncovered other very early Dark colored settlement labels and: Algerville Mountain, Switch, and you will Walden. Far more study should be done and see once they have been independent communities or how they relate solely to the greater recognized settlements in Montgomery and you will Patoka townships.
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