Vitsa subscription shall be stated if offspring effects through matrimony to your the latest vitsa
Particular authorities delineate three fundamental confederations: (1) the fresh new Kalderash (smiths just who originated the newest Balkans then out-of main European countries and are generally the essential numerous), (2) the newest Gitanos (French Gitans, mostly about Iberian Peninsula, North Africa, and you will southern area France, strong from the arts out-of recreation), and you may (3) this new Manush (French Manouches, called Sinti, mainly from inside the Alsace or any other areas of France and you will Germany, usually travelling showmen and you may circus some body). Each of these head divisions are then divided into two or far more subgroups well known by work-related specialty or territorial resource or both.
There’s never been toward list anybody power, often congress otherwise “queen,” recognized from the the Roma, though “international” congresses out of Roma was in fact held inside the Munich, Moscow, Bucharest, and you may Sofia (1906) at Rowne when you look at the Poland (1936). Nonetheless, the existence of political authorities among the many Roma are a reputable truth. Those who affected good titles such as for example “duke” or “count” within their early historic negotiations that have local nationals were most likely no more than chieftains regarding rings, just who moved from inside the categories of from 10 for some hundred houses. These chieftains ( voivodes) try picked for life from among the groups of the group, while the work environment is not heritable.
Its electricity and you will power will vary with regards to the measurements of new band, its living, and its particular relationship with other rings within this good confederation
It was the newest voivode whom acted because treasurer for the entire ring, e its spokesman so you’re able to local civil government. He ruled courtesy a beneficial council out-of elders which also consulted with the phuri dai, a senior lady on band. The newest phuri dai’s dictate was good, particularly in mention of the the brand new fate of feminine and children, and you will seemed to others far on the clear generating stamina and you may business of the women given that a team inside ring.
Most effective among Roma associations from societal handle are the kris, connoting both the system off vintage laws and viewpoints of fairness and ritual and you may formation of your own tribunal away from the new band. Very first to the Roma password was basically the newest all the-turning to basics regarding fidelity, cohesiveness, and you will reciprocity when you look at the accepted political device. A perfect negative sanction of kris tribunal, and that taken care of the problems and you may breaches of the password, was excommunication from the band. A phrase out-of ostracism, not, you will exclude the individual out of participation in a few ring activities and you can penalize him that have menial work. Oftentimes rehab are provided by elders and accompanied because of the a feast out of reconciliation.
Rings comprise regarding vitsas, which can be term categories of expanded group having preferred lineage both patrilineal otherwise matrilineal, as many Honduras brudar as two hundred solid. A giant vitsa may have its very own head and you can council. Respect and you can economic venture are essential within household in place of the new vitsa height. There is no common label to own family in Romany. To own cooperation, a guy most likely utilizes a task-set comprising a group out-of significant kinsmen with exactly who the guy are myself close and not, during the time, within the dispute.
New Roma had been among auto through which everyone philosophy and you will practices had been disseminated and you will, from inside the places that he’s compensated (age.grams., Romania), have been confident guardians away from “national” society, dances, etc, which had mostly vanished regarding rural lifetime of the turn of new 21st century. Their musical traditions is actually big and you will border for example lifestyle because the flamenco. Regardless of if Roma has actually a wealthy oral customs, their composed literary works is relatively simple.
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